Jaundice

-

 


A person with jaundice may notice a yellowish tinge to their skin, mucous membranes, and the whites of the eyes. It can happen with various health conditions and usually indicates a problem with the liver or bile ducts.

When the liver is not working properly, it can cause a waste material called bilirubin to build up in the blood.

With moderate bilirubin levels, a person’s skin, eyes, and mucous membranes can turn yellow. As it progresses, the color can also change from yellow to green. The green color occurs due toTrusted Source biliverdin, the green pigment present in bile.

Jaundice can develop in people of all ages and is normally the result of an underlying condition. Newborns and older adults have the highest likelihoodTrusted Source of developing jaundice.

This article discusses what causes jaundice, how healthcare professionals diagnose and treat the condition, and how a person can help to prevent it from occurring. It also explores the symptoms a person can expect.

Causes and risk factors

 Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and the whites of the eyes that occurs when the body does not process bilirubin as it should.

Bilirubin levels increase as the red blood cells naturally break down. Typically, the liver filters this waste material out of the bloodstream and turns it into a new form called conjugated bilirubin. The new form then exits the body in a person’s stool.

If there is too much bilirubin for the liver to process, it can build up in the body. This is known as hyperbilirubinemia, and it causes the yellow color in the skin and eyes.

Jaundice typically occurs due to an underlying disorder that either causes the production of too much bilirubin or prevents the liver from eliminating it.

Some possible underlying conditions and causes of jaundice include:

  • side effects of certain medications
  • gallstone disease
  • excessive alcohol consumption
  • gallbladder or pancreatic cancer
  • cirrhosis, which is a disease that causes scar tissue to replace healthy tissue in the liver
  • hepatitis or other liver infections
  • hemolytic anemia

Common symptoms of jaundice include:

  • a yellow tinge to the skin, mucous membranes, and the whites of the eyes
  • pale stools
  • dark urine
  • itchiness

In infants, the yellowish tinge can start at the head and spread down the body to the toes.

The United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS) notes that jaundice may be less apparent on Black and Brown skin. It is more obvious in the whites of the eyes.

Accompanying symptoms of jaundice may include:

Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of jaundice.

Jaundice can lead to itching, or pruritis. A 2021 articleTrusted Source notes that a person can have warm baths containing oatmeal and take antihistamines for mild pruritis.

A healthcare professional may prescribe medications for those experiencing moderate to severe pruritis, such as cholestyramine or colestipol.

As jaundice may sometimes indicate damage to the liver, a liver transplant may be necessary in some cases, depending on the severity of the injury.

some of medication that you have :-

http://medicalhelpdesk.in/products/sorbiline-200

http://medicalhelpdesk.in/products/himalaya-liv52-100-tablets

ThreeTrusted Source main types of jaundice include:

  • Prehepatic: This occurs before the liver processes the waste and results in higher unconjugated bilirubin levels.
  • Hepatic: This occurs in the liver and results in both higher conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin levels.
  • Posthepatic: This occurs after the liver has processed the waste and results in higher conjugated bilirubin levels.

Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes. It is a symptom of an underlying condition or health concern that involves the liver.

It occurs when the liver cannot keep up with the demand to process waste in the blood or when the liver becomes damaged. Several conditions can cause liver issues and result in jaundice.

Treatment for jaundice typically involves treating the underlying condition.







Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hairfall Problems

-
Image
  Hair loss (alopecia) can affect just your scalp or your entire body, and it can be temporary or permanent. It can be the result of heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions or a normal part of aging. Anyone can lose hair on their head, but it's more common in men. Baldness typically refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp. Hereditary hair loss with age is the most common cause of baldness. Some people prefer to let their hair loss run its course untreated and unhidden. Others may cover it up with hairstyles, makeup, hats or scarves. And still others choose one of the treatments available to prevent further hair loss or restore growth. Before pursuing hair loss treatment, talk with your doctor about the cause of your hair loss and treatment options. Symptoms Male-pattern baldness Male-pattern baldness typically appears first at the hairline or top of the head. It can progress to partial or complete baldness. Female-pattern baldness Female-pattern baldness typically star...
Read more

Amputation

-
Image
  Amputation is surgery to remove all or part of a limb or extremity. You may need an amputation if you’ve undergone a severe injury or infection or have a health condition like peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Many people live a healthy, active lifestyle after an amputation, but it may take time to get used to life without a limb. What is an amputation? Amputation is surgery to remove all or part of a limb or extremity (outer limbs). Common types of amputation involve: Above-knee amputation, removing part of the thigh, knee, shin, foot and toes. Below-knee amputation, removing the lower leg, foot and toes. Arm amputation. Hand amputation. Finger amputation. Foot amputation, removing part of the foot. Toe amputation. Amputation can be necessary to keep an infection from spreading through your limbs and to manage pain. The most common reason for an amputation is a wound that does not heal. Often this can be from not having enough blood flow to that limb. After a severe injury, suc...
Read more