Acne

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Definition

Acne is a skin condition that causes pimples or "zits." Whiteheads, blackheads, and red, inflamed patches of skin (such as cysts) may develop.

Types Of Acne

Acne vulgaris; Cystic acne; white heads; black heads; Zits

Causes

Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become clogged. These holes are called pores.

  • Each pore opens to a follicle. A follicle contains a hair and an oil gland. The oil released by the gland helps remove old skin cells and keeps your skin soft.
  • The glands can become blocked with a mixture or oil and skin cells, the blockage is called a plug or come done. If the top of the plug is white, it is called a whitehead. It is called a blackhead if the top of the plug is dark.
  • If bacteria become trapped in the plug, the body's immune system may react to it, causing pimples.
  • Acne that is deep in your skin can cause hard, painful cysts. This is called nodulocystic acne.

  • Acne is most common in teenagers, but anyone can get acne, even babies. The problem tends to run in families.

    Some things that may trigger acne include:

    1. Hormonal changes that make the skin oilier. These may be related to puberty, menstrual periods, pregnancy, birth control pills, or stress.
    2. Greasy or oily cosmetic and hair products
    3. Certain drugs (such as steroids, testosterone, estrogen, and phenytoin). Birth control devices, such as some drug-containing IUDs, can make acne worse.
    4. Heavy sweating and humidity.
    5. Excessively touching, resting on, or rubbing the skin.

    Research does not show that chocolate, nuts, and greasy foods cause acne. However, diets high in refined sugars or dairy products may be related to acne in some people, but this connection is controversial.

  • Treatment

    SELF-CARE

    Steps you can take to help your acne:

    • Clean your skin gently with a mild, nondrying (such as face wash, Neutrogena, Cetaphil,  or Basics).
    • http://medicalhelpdesk.in/products/acnedac-ph-balanced-anti-acne-anti-pimple-cream
    • http://medicalhelpdesk.in/products/himalaya-purifying-neem-face-wash
    • http://medicalhelpdesk.in/products/new-cetaphil-daily-exfoliating-cleanser-all-skin-types
    • Look for water-based or "noncomedogenic" formulas for cosmetics and skin creams. (Noncomedogenic products have been tested and proven not to clog pores and cause acne in most people.)
    • Remove all dirt or make-up. Wash once or twice a day, including after exercising.
    • Avoid scrubbing or repeated skin washing.
    • Shampoo your hair daily, especially if it is oily.
    • Comb or pull your hair back to keep the hair out of your face.

    • What NOT to do:

      • Try not to aggressively squeeze, scratch, pick, or rub the pimples. This can lead to skin infections, slower healing, and scarring.
      • Avoid wearing tight headbands, baseball caps, and other hats.
      • Avoid touching your face with your hands or fingers.
      • Avoid greasy cosmetics or creams.
      • DO NOT leave make-up on overnight.

      • MEDICINES FROM YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER

        If pimples are still a problem, a provider can prescribe stronger medicines and discuss other options with you.

        Antibiotics may help some people with acne:

        • Oral antibiotics (taken by mouth) such as tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, erythromycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin, and isotretinon.
        • http://medicalhelpdesk.in/products/amoxil-500-capsule-10s
        • Topical antibiotics (applied to the skin) such as clindamycin, erythromycin, or dapsone

        Creams or gels applied to the skin may be prescribed:

        • Derivatives of vitamin A such as retinoic acid cream or gel (tretinoin, tazarotene)
        • Prescription formulas of benzoyl peroxide, sulfur, resorcinol, or salicylic acid
        • Topical azelaic acid

        • Minor procedures or treatments may also be helpful:

          • Photodynamic therapy may be used. This is a treatment where a chemical that is activated by blue light is applied to the skin, followed by exposure to the light.
          • Your provider may also suggest chemical skin peeling; removal of scars by dermabrasion; or removal, drainage, or injection of cysts with cortisone.


    • From

      Medical Help Desk

      contact:- 7898892146

      email :- medindia14@gmail.com               


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